Morse Code Generator - GMZ

Morse Code Generator GMZ
GMZ is designed for training radio-telegraph operators. It was produced by the Split firm "Etas" in 1983.

The internal program generates 44 Morse code characters divided into 26 lessons. Characters are generated randomly with equal frequency.

It has a tone oscillator and 1W AF amplifier, enabling training in smaller improvised classrooms.

Origin: Yugoslavia

Radio-telegraph operators
 
Telegraph key TYPE D
Paddles for electronic keys
Download manual for telegraph key TS-3
Download manual for telegraph key TS-4
 
The complete equipment of every radio device, in addition to the transceiver, also includes power supplies (generators, rectifiers, converters, batteries, chargers, hand generators), accessories (antennas, frames and bags for mounting and carrying, headphones, microphones, handsets, speakers, telegraph keys, cables) and documentation (manuals, regulations, Training telegraph keytechnical manuals).

A special place certainly belongs to telegraph keys (Morse keys or simply keys). The most commonly used were hand keys of various sizes, construction and purpose (popularly known as "straight key"). In stationary centers, now largely forgotten mechanical keys (so-called "bug keys") were used, and later electronic keys with and without message memory.

Immediately after World War II, a wide variety of radio station types were in use. Some were domestically made, others were war trophies, and some came from allied aid or purchases from East and West. Various telegraph keys came with them. Some of these are described here.
 
Description of Telegraph Keys

German telegraph key T-1 was part of war booty. It is made of black bakelite (a dark brown, almost black variant also exists). It is characterized by a very soft contact (by design, the lower contact plate is suspended in air and flexes under pressure, giving a special feel when keying). The keys have a series of markings on the Telegraph key T-1bakelite and metal base, indicating the factory, product type and year of manufacture. In addition, a white eagle marking withGerman mini key a swastika was placed on the left side in white. Operators (especially right after the war) were bothered by the Nazi markings and routinely scratched them off, or at least the swastika. The key is known locally as TAP, from the abbreviation found on the cover. Thanks to its quality, the key remained in use for a long time.

Junker keyUnlike the T-1, the German mini key known as the "German mouse" is rarer in our region.

The Junker key was and remains one of the highest quality and most valued hand keys. It was produced in Germany before, during and after World War II, with minor changesTelegraph key VR-150.

Telegraph key VR-150 is a domestic product, essentially a copy of the T-1 key. It is of quality manufacture, primarily from reddish-brown bakelite. Two variants exist: brown (all bakelite parts brown) and black (the lever has black bakelite coating). On the cover is a five-pointed star with the JA marking, and below it VR-150. This key was also highly regarded among operators.

Telegraph key TS-1The domestic telegraph key TS-1, immediately after its adoption, became an integral part of the equipment set for stationary, transportable and portable radio stations. It is therefore manufactured withTelegraph key RTG-01 two bases: one standard for use on a stable work surface, and another with straps for attachment to the leg. It is of robust construction and quality manufacture. The base and cover are metal, green in color. The key body and knob are made of black bakelite, and the lever is chrome or nickel-plated.

This key served as the basis for various modified versions, used especially in Morse code training classrooms (TS-1 school, RTG01 and similar).

Telegraph key TS-3Telegraph key TS-3 is designed for training and conditioning radio-telegraph operators, and features a built-in tone oscillator. It can also be used for Morse telegraphy on a direct line, network and circular mode, connected via the MP-10 induction exchange, or directly to HF devices (unmodulated telegraphy) and VHF devices (modulated telegraphy). The operating mode was selected by a combination of two switch positions. Modified versions were also produced for various Morse code training classrooms (e.g. TS-3 Vihor). Power supply: two R-6 (AA) batteriesTelegraph key TS-4.

Telegraph key TS-4 is also designed primarily for training and conditioning, but also for operational use. It replaced the TS-3. It is compact, with a built-in tone oscillator. Used independently or as part of stationary and portable Morse code training sets. Better quality than TS-3, with better adjustment and a better tone oscillator, it was quickly accepted by radio-telegraph operators. Power supply: two R-6 (AA) batteriesMini key B-2.

Miniature key (BP-5)In the equipment sets of various spy radio stations and briefcase radios, miniature keys were included. For example, the British Type 3 Mk II radio device came with the mini B-2 key, and with the BP-5 device came a miniature key, which was also built into the top panel of the AP-5 spy radio station.

With devices procured from the Soviet Union, various keys came along, most commonly themilitary, school and KM Soviet Union telegraph keys(also known as TK), or KM-F (TK-F). The letter F indicates that the keys had built-in HF filters in the baseKeys included with US devices.

American devices were delivered with various keys, most commonly J-37 (on a standard base, or as KY116/U on a metal leg holder), J-48 (most often in an ugly tin enclosure) various variants of the Signal Electric serije R and others.

Key KY-5033 (PRC-515)Imported Collins PRC-515 and domestic RU-20 radio stations came with KY-5033 keys in their sets. They differed in that the imported KY-5033 (PRC-515) had embossed markings, while the domestic KY-5033 (RU-20) had white painted markings. Due to poor adjustment, the key was not highly regarded among radio-telegraph operators and was usually replaced with the TS-1.Racal key

With Racal radio stations, larger keys manufactured by MORSE EQUIPMENT LTD were supplied for stationary devices, and Racal mini keys for portable devices (primarily the TRA-931). The number on the top is the NATO nomenclature number for the key, and the number 99 indicates Great Britain.

For use primarily in stationary centers, electronic keys were also procured, without message memory (for example electronic key ET4C) or with memory in which entire messages could be stored and transmitted with delay and at higher Electronic key ET4Cspeed (for example, ETM-4C keys were procured with stationary Racal devices). For keying with electronic keys, special paddles were used, simple Electronic key ETM-4C(single-lever, such as TM-1) or so-called "squeeze keys" (dual-lever, such as HK-4). The TM-1 paddle, as a complete copy of the Vibrokeyer by the famous firm "Vibroplex", was produced by Rudi Čajavec (the only difference being a black knob instead of the original red). The example shown is special as it belongs to a small series purchased by the Belgrade firm "Elektronika inženjering", which engraved their logo and name and distributed them as gifts to business partners. Also notable is the paddle produced by the Technical Repair Institute Travnik, called Electronic key paddle.
 
 
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